Standard greeting in Portugal. You can stretch it a bit: “Oláá!” to sound friendly.

In Portugal, a simple “Olá!” with a smile is perfect; strangers don’t usually do big, loud greetings.

European Portuguese word for “train.” (In Brazil you often hear “trem.”) Pronunciation tip: com-BOI-o.

Portugal’s main operator is CP (Comboios de Portugal). Tickets and schedules are commonly checked on the CP app/site.

2nd person singular of “ir” (to go): “tu vais?”. In Portugal people often use “vai?” (3rd person) in conversation too.

You’ll hear both “Tu vais?” and “Você vai?”—but “você” can sound a bit distant; many prefer “vai?” with the implied person.

“De + transport” means “by (transport)”: de carro, de metro, de autocarro.

Asking just “De comboio?” is a super common shorthand question in Portugal.

Natural word order: verb + mode of transport. You can also say “Vais de comboio para Lisboa?”

Between Porto and Lisbon, the train is a classic choice—comfortable and you avoid highway traffic.

Contraction: “de + o” → “do”. “Do Porto” = “from the city of Porto.”

Locals often say “no Porto” (in Porto) and pronounce it quickly, almost like “n’Porto.”

“para” = to/for. You’ll also hear “a Lisboa” in some contexts, but “para Lisboa” is very clear for destinations.

In Lisbon, long-distance trains typically arrive at Santa Apolónia or Oriente—Oriente is very common for Porto-Lisbon routes.

Handy travel pattern: “de X para Y.” Example: “De Coimbra para Aveiro.”

This is one of Portugal’s main travel corridors; booking a bit ahead can get you better prices.

You can also say “Pois” in casual speech, but “Sim” is safest.

A common polite combo is “Sim, por favor.” in shops and stations.