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How to Say ‘What’ in Japanese

なに

なに

💬 Usage Tip: [なに] is “what.” Before some sounds, it may feel like it links smoothly into the next word.

🇯🇵 In Japan: Direct questions can be softened with polite forms; pairing with [ですか] or [していますか] sounds less blunt.

Word-by-Word Breakdown

なになに

[nani]

what

Question word used to ask about things/actions. Common in “What kind of work do you do?”

Example

いまなにをしていますか。

What are you doing now?

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