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How to Say ‘Have you understood?’ in Japanese

分かったか

わかったか

💬 Usage Tip: A direct and somewhat abrupt way to confirm comprehension.

Word-by-Word Breakdown

分かっわかっ

[wakatsu]

understood (stem of 分かる)

From 分かる “to understand.” 分かった is past/complete: “got it/understood.”

Example

分かったか、もう一度言うぞ。

Got it? I’ll say it again.

[ta]

(past ending)

た marks past/completed action: 分かった = “understood.”

Example

分かったか、返事しろ。

Do you understand? Answer me.

[ka]

(question particle)

Turns the phrase into a question, often demanding confirmation: “Got it?”

Example

分かったか、黙って従え。

Got it? Shut up and obey.

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