Wie geht es Ihnen?
How are you?
Language note: 'Ihnen' is formal and used when addressing elders or in-laws.
Culture note: Germans typically expect a sincere and brief reply when asked this.
Word-by-Word Breakdown
Wie
[Vee]
How
Used when asking about someone's condition or manner.
Wie fühlst du dich heute?
How do you feel today?
geht
[geyt]
goes
Indicates movement or progress in a certain way.
Wie geht es dir?
How are you?
es
[ehs]
it
Refers to an impersonal subject or condition.
Es geht mir gut.
I am doing well.
Ihnen
[EE-nuhn]
you
Formal singular/plural form addressing the listener.
Wie geht es Ihnen?
How are you?
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