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Wie geht es Ihnen?

How are you?

Language note: 'Ihnen' is formal and used when addressing elders or in-laws.

Culture note: Germans typically expect a sincere and brief reply when asked this.

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Wie

[Vee]

How

Used when asking about someone's condition or manner.

Wie fühlst du dich heute?

How do you feel today?

geht

[geyt]

goes

Indicates movement or progress in a certain way.

Wie geht es dir?

How are you?

es

[ehs]

it

Refers to an impersonal subject or condition.

Es geht mir gut.

I am doing well.

Ihnen

[EE-nuhn]

you

Formal singular/plural form addressing the listener.

Wie geht es Ihnen?

How are you?

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