Top 50 phrases to get by Japan — Essential communication

こんにちは

Hello

This phrase can be used throughout the day until evening.

A friendly greeting, it's polite to bow slightly when you say it.

ありがとう

Thank you

A casual way to express gratitude.

Consider saying [ありがとうございます] (ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zai-mahs) for a more polite version.

どういたしまして

You're welcome

Literally means 'no obligation', often used in response to thanks.

Acknowledging someone's appreciation is important in Japanese culture.

すみません

Sorry/Excuse me

Use this for apologies or to get someone's attention.

[すみません] (soo-mee-mah-sen) is versatile and shows politeness in many contexts.

さようなら

Goodbye

A more formal way to say goodbye, indicating a longer parting.

Often used when you do not expect to see the person again soon.

はい

Yes

A simple and affirmative word used often in conversation.

Accompany [はい] (hai) with a nod to show agreement.

いいえ

No

Direct but respectful way to decline or disagree.

Be gentle when using [いいえ] (ee-eh) as it is considered polite to agree.

お願いします

Please

A polite form of request that ends many sentences in Japanese.

[お願いします] (oh-neh-gai shee-mas) is often heard with requests and adds a soft tone.

分かりません

I don't understand

A helpful phrase when something is not clear.

Saying [分かりません] (wah-kah-ree-mah-sen) shows honesty and willingness to learn.