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How to Say ‘What?’ in Japanese

なに

なに

💬 Usage Tip: [なに] is “what.” Before [を], it often becomes [なにを] (“what (object)”).

🇯🇵 In Japan: Tone matters: said sharply it can sound strong. With polite endings like [ですか] it becomes friendly and normal.

Word-by-Word Breakdown

なになに

[nani]

what

Question word used to ask about something. In work context: しごとはなにをしていますか (What do you do for work?).

Example

しごとはなにをしていますか。

What do you do for work?

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