How to Say ‘Excuse me’ in Japanese
すみません
すみません
💬 Usage Tip: Use 'sumimasen' to get someone's attention politely.
🇯🇵 In Japan: Japanese people often use [すみません] not only to apologize but also as a polite way to start a conversation.
Word-by-Word Breakdown
すみすみ
[sumi]
corner
A word that can mean a 'corner', but here part of 'sumimasen', an expression of apology or attention.
すみません、通れますか?
Excuse me, can I pass through?
ませませ
[mase]
not
Negative marker, part of the phrase 'sumimasen', used in negative or polite expressions.
間に合いません。
I can't make it.
んん
[n]
suffix
A suffix that completes 'sumimasen', making it polite.
すみません、道を教えてください。
Excuse me, could you tell me the way?
Get the Full Learning Experience
This lesson is just a preview. Download PrettyFluent to practice pronunciation, roleplay conversations, and master vocabulary with spaced repetition.
Pronunciation Feedback
AI-powered speech recognition to perfect your accent
Spaced Repetition
Retain vocabulary long-term with smart practice
Immersive Roleplaying
Practice real conversations with AI partners
Custom Scenarios
Request lessons tailored to your specific needs
What Learners Are Saying
“Teaching in Osaka and I wanted to connect with my students beyond the classroom. The everyday conversation scenarios made my Japanese feel natural, not textbook-y.”
Mia S., 25, English Teacher
“Moved to Tokyo and the polite vs. casual speech levels were killing me. This app breaks it all down with real scenarios. My coworkers noticed the difference in weeks.”
Kevin Z., 31, Game Developer
“I tried five different apps before this one. The roleplay conversations are what finally made things click. I actually remember what I learn now.”
Sofia R., 31, Marketing Manager