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How to Say ‘How are you?’ in Japanese

お元気ですか?

おげんきですか?

💬 Usage Tip: ['お元気'] combines 'o-' (polite prefix) with 'genki' (healthy).

🇯🇵 In Japan: A formal way to ask about someone's wellbeing, often used in more polite or formal situations.

Phrase Breakdown

honorific prefix

Used to show respect or politeness.

Example

お茶

tea (with respect)

元気げんき

healthy; well

Refers to someone's health and well-being.

Example

元気いっぱい

full of energy

ですかですか

is it?

A polite way to ask a question.

Example

そこは静かですか?

Is it quiet there?

Word-by-Word Breakdown

[o]

Honorific prefix

A prefix added to words to show respect in Japanese.

Example

お茶を飲みますか?

Do you want to drink tea?

元気げんき

[genki]

Health; well-being

A term used to inquire about someone's health status or well-being.

Example

お元気ですか?

Are you well?

ですです

[desu]

A copula; 'is', 'am', 'are'

Used to assert a state of being.

Example

私は元気です。

I am well.

[ka]

Question marker

A particle used to indicate that the sentence is a question.

Example

元気ですか?

Are you well?

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