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How to Say ‘How have you been?’ in Japanese

元気にしていましたか?

げんきにしていましたか?

💬 Usage Tip: A polite question about well-being, pronounced as (genki-ni-shite-imasu-ka).

🇯🇵 In Japan: Reflects attentiveness and respect, often used with relatives and in-laws.

Phrase Breakdown

元気にしていました

Word-by-Word Breakdown

元気げんき

[genki]

healthy; well

Used to inquire about someone's health.

Example

お父さんは元気ですか?

Is your father well?

[ni]

to

Used to indicate direction or state in a sentence.

Example

友達に手紙を書きました。

I wrote a letter to my friend.

[shi]

do

Part of forming the continuative or progressive tense.

Example

今、仕事をしています。

I am working now.

[te]

and

Conjunctive particle used in verb conjugation.

Example

宿題をしてから、寝ます。

I will sleep after doing homework.

[i]

be

Creates a progressive form showing action continuity.

Example

テニスをしています。

I am playing tennis.

ましまし

[mashi]

past marker

Used for past tense in polite form.

Example

ご飯を食べました。

I ate a meal.

[ta]

(past-tense marker)

Used to indicate a completed action.

Example

昨日、映画を見ました。

I watched a movie yesterday.

[ka]

question marker

Placed at the end of sentences to turn them into questions.

Example

明日は休みですか?

Is tomorrow a holiday?

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