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Ist das ernst?

Are you serious?

Language note: Expression useful in disbelief or clarification.

Culture note: Commonly heard in both informal and formal settings.

Context: The negotiator questions the seriousness of the captor's demands.

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Ist

[ist]

is

The third person singular form of 'sein', used here to form a question.

Ist das dein Auto?

Is that your car?

das

[das]

the

A definite article used to specify something previously considered or already known.

Das Haus ist groß.

The house is big.

ernst

[ernst]

serious

Used to ask if something is not in jest and should be taken sincerely.

Er fragt: 'Ist das ernst?', als der Pizzalieferant nicht kam.

He asks, 'Is that serious?', when the pizza delivery guy didn't come.

Phrase Parts

Ist

Das

Ernst?

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