Wie geht es Ihnen?
How are you?
Language note: This is the formal way to ask someone how they're doing. Use it with those older than you or in formal situations.
Culture note: It’s common to include ‘Danke’ in your response, showing politeness and gratitude.
Context: After greeting, you want to check on how your teacher is doing.
Word-by-Word Breakdown
Wie
[vee]
How
Used to ask about the state, condition, or manner.
Wie ist das Wetter heute?
How is the weather today?
geht
[geyt]
going
Refers to the state of movement or operation.
Es geht um die Welt.
It's going around the world.
es
[ess]
it
Refers to a thing previously mentioned or easily identified.
Es ist ein schönes Auto.
It is a beautiful car.
Ihnen
[ee-nuhn]
you (formal)
Used as a polite or formal form of address.
Wie kann ich Ihnen helfen?
How can I help you?
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