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Ich habe einen Fehler gemacht.

I made a mistake

Language note: Literally 'I have a mistake made', reflects the German past perfect tense.

Culture note: Admitting errors shows responsibility and humility.

Context: He acknowledges his error while chatting with Anna.

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Ich

[ikh]

I

The pronoun used by a speaker to refer to themselves.

Ich bin müde.

I am tired.

habe

[HAH-buh]

have

Possess, own, or hold.

Ich habe viele Fragen.

I have many questions.

einen

[IGH-nen]

a

A singular article used before nouns.

Ich lese einen Artikel.

I am reading an article.

Fehler

[FAY-lur]

mistake

An error or fault.

Er hat einen großen Fehler gemacht.

He made a big mistake.

gemacht

[guh-MAHKHT]

made

Past form of the verb to make.

Ich habe Suppe gemacht.

I made soup.

Phrase Parts

Ich

I

A personal pronoun used to refer to oneself.

Ich esse.

I eat.

habe

have

Auxiliary verb used in perfect tense sentences.

Ich habe gegessen.

I have eaten.

einen Fehler

a mistake

Noun phrase referring to an error.

Ich mache einen Fehler.

I make a mistake.

gemacht

made

Past participle of the verb 'machen' (to make).

Ich habe das gemacht.

I made that.

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