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Qu'est-ce que

What

Language note: Often used to start a question.

Culture note: A key question phrase to learn for inquiries.

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Qu'

[k]

What

A phrase used to form questions.

Qu'est-ce que tu fais?

What are you doing?

est

[ay]

is

Indicates existence or state in questions.

Qu'est-ce que c'est?

What is it?

-ce

[s]

this

Used for asking about something specific or definite.

Qu'est-ce que cela signifie?

What does that mean?

que

[kuh]

that

Used to specify what is being referred to.

Qu'est-ce que tu penses?

What do you think?

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