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Qu'est-ce que

What

Language note: Interrogative phrase to ask questions.

Context: Paul wants to know more about what Marie did during her busy day.

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Qu'

[]

What

Used to ask for information about something.

Qu'est-ce que tu fais ce soir ?

What are you doing this evening?

est

[ɛ]

is

Used to describe or identify.

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

What is it?

-ce

[s]

it

Refers to a thing previously mentioned or easily identified.

Qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ?

What is that?

que

[]

that

Used to specify a person or thing being referred to.

Qu'est-ce que tu veux dire ?

What do you mean?

Phrase Parts

Qu'

kes-kuh

What

Used to ask for information.

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

What is that?

est-ce

eh

is it

Part of a phrase used in questions.

Est-ce possible ?

Is it possible?

que

kuh

that

Used to introduce relative clauses.

Je sais que tu sais.

I know that you know.

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