Vous n'avez
You have not
Language note: Part of the passé composé, this negation expresses past non-action.
Culture note: Formal usage reflects politeness and respect in past interactions.
Word-by-Word Breakdown
Vous
[voo]
You
Second person plural or formal singular pronoun.
Vous êtes prêt.
You are ready.
n'
[n']
not
Part of a negative construction.
Vous n'avez rien dit.
You didn't say anything.
avez
[ah-veh]
have
To possess or hold.
Vous avez raison.
You are right.
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